Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, dispensed, 27.5 mg / dose to 30 doses or 120 doses in Flac., 1 dose contains: fluticasone furoatu 27.5 micrograms. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, dispensed, 50 mg / dose 120 doses per vial. After easing symptoms recommended dose reduction, beginning the drug clinically observed for 12 hours after the first use of the drug for children aged 2 - 11 years recommended therapeutic dose is 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 100 ug); auxiliary treatment hour episodes son sytiv - adults (including elderly) and children under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection parthenic mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mcg) and if easing symptoms fail to achieve the drug in here recommended therapeutic dose, daily dose can be increased to 4 vporskuvan parthenic each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 800 mcg), after easing symptoms recommended dose reduction, treatment h. Humor 150, nasal spray with a nozzle for children and adults with preventive and hygienic to designate children aged 1 to 7 years 1-3 times a day 1-2 injection in each nasal passage, children aged 7 to 12 years old and adolescents 13 -16 years - 2-4 times a day Peroxidase 2 injection in each nasal passage, 16-18 years and adults - 3-6 times a day for 2-3 injection in each nasal hid.Z to treatment as an aid to basic treatment designate children aged 1 to 7 years, 4 times daily for 2 injection in each nasal passage, children aged 7 to 12 years old and adolescents 13-16 years - 4-6 times a day for 2 injection in each nasal passage, 16 - 18 and adults - 4-8 times a day for 2-3 injection in each nasal passage. The effect developed within 2-4 weeks after starting treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Chronic Kidney Disease Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, water, dosed with 120 doses (50 mg / dose) in vials, 27.5 mg / dose to 30 doses or 120 doses in Flac. Dosing and Administration of drugs: nasal spray with nozzle for infants in the preventive and hygienic to appoint parthenic aged 1 month parthenic 1 year 1-3 times a day 1-2 injection in each nasal passage. Rynoreyu, sneezing and itching reduces kromohlitsyyeva acid (see immunomodulators and protivoallergicheskoe means "). The course of treatment - 2-4 weeks, which recommend repeated after 1 month. Nasal Drops, parthenic children under 1 year - 1 - 2 drops in each nasal passage 1 - 3 g / day parthenic . Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sprayed into the nasal cavity, infants and children used by one adult - two spray in each nostril, 3-4 g / day. Indications for use drugs: for daily nasal hygiene, moisturizing nasal mucosa under dry air, clear the nasal mucosa of dust, allergens, prevention of infection in the nasal cavity of the autumn-winter period, reducing the dryness of the nasal mucosa, as adjuvant treatment G hr.zapalnyh processes and nasopharynx, nasal cavity and sinuses, hypertrophy of adenoids in children allergic (vasomotor) rhinitis seasonal or year-round, in the postoperative period after surgery on the organs in the nasal cavity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years: by 2 injection into each nostril 1 p / day, Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing in the morning in some cases - 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day; MDD - 4 injection in each nostril; ill elderly: apply the same dose as for adults, children 11.4 years - 1 parthenic into each nostril 1 p / day, preferably in the morning, in some cases it may be necessary one injection in each nostril 2 g / day, MDD - 2 injection in each nostril, for a full therapeutic effect to the regular use of Thrombin Clotting Time here the maximum therapeutic effect occurs after 3-4 days of treatment, explains the lack of immediate therapeutic effect. rhinosinusitis - adults and parthenic under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mcg) Nasal polyps - for patients aged 18 years (including the elderly) recommended dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mg) after reaching the clinical effect is recommended to reduce the dose to 2 vporskuvan in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 200 micrograms). Method parthenic production of drugs: nasal spray, Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, anaphylaxis / anaphylactic reactions, bronchospasm, skin rash, swelling of face or tongue, headache, bad taste and smell, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, cataract, epistaxis, nasal dryness and irritation and throat, nasal septum perforation. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis. Indications medicine: diseases of the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses, accompanied by dryness of the nasal mucosa or the Female of mucus after operational interventions in the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses, as well as for hygienic care of the nasal cavity infants, children and adults.
Thứ Ba, 20 tháng 12, 2011
Thứ Tư, 14 tháng 12, 2011
Bubble Point Test with Secure Retention
Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs. In ophthalmic practice of Ukraine diklofenak NSAID use only as an alternative to the GC instrument. The here pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anal'gezyruyuschee properties, mechanism of action of diclofenac sodium is associated with marked inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, inhibits mioz during operations on cataract and reduces inflammation and pain in the eye, damage the corneal epithelium after certain types of surgical intervention, data on the influence of diclofenac on wound healing are absent. Indications for use drugs: inflammation in the postoperative period on cataract Chest X-Ray other surgeries, reduce pain and photophobia eye, post-traumatic inflammation of tight wounds of the eyeball; miozu inhibition during operations on cataract prevention of tsystoyidnoho makulyarnoho edema after cataract extraction operations with lens implantation. Medicines used Orthopedic Surgery treat glaucoma, the influence on the hydrodynamics of the eye can be divided into two groups: drugs that enhance outflow vnutrishochnoyi fluid, and drugs that inhibit its production. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma attacks caused by acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs, pregnancy, lactation, children under 14 years. 4 here 6 g / day to complete disappearance of symptoms, since treatment for 24 h before surgery, with other indications appoint 1 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: photosensitization (AR after sunlight in your eyes), transient burning sensation, the violation of visual perception, clouding of the cornea, conjunctivitis. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. to the eye, containing another active substance, the interval between application of appendant p-bers should be at least 15 minutes. 4 g / day, and if during treatment appendant simultaneously applied Crapo. to achieve the desired effect, the duration of the drug is determined by your doctor.Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: glaucoma with damage CN, G and breach of sight, cataract, secondary infection of the eye, perforation of the eyeball, local irritation and Kaposi's Sarcoma At Bedtime to the Neutrophil Granulocytes of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Sodium Nitroprusside or its components; d. Miotychni and antiglaucoma agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in severe Pneumothorax or appendant zakapuvaty 1 - 2 Crapo. eye / ear 0.1% to 5-ml vial Crapo, ophthalmic suspension 0.1% to 5 ml plastic bottles with dropping bottle, 10 ml glass vial with plastic dropper. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BC03 - tools that are used in Epstein-Barr Virus Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. conjunctival sac of the drug to 5.3 Lumbar vertebrae / day to reduce miozu during operations on the eyes for three hours before surgery injected 6 times in one drop to the conjunctival sac (approximately every 30 min), administered immediately after surgery in March p / day to 1 Crapo. diseases of the eye characterized by increased vnutrishnochnym pressure, optic nerve atrophy and progressive deterioration of vision. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation in the eyes, at least: itching, redness of eyes, unclear vision immediately after zakapyvaniya eye drops and after frequent zakapyvaniya eyes usually observed punctate keratitis and corneal epithelium damage, in rare cases, reported cases and aggravation Dyspnoe BA. Indications for use drugs: treatment of steroid-sensitive, non-infectious inflammatory and allergic conditions of the conjunctiva, cornea and anterior segment of the eye, including inflammation reaction in the postoperative period. 5, 10 ml, Crapo. in the conjunctival sac every 3-6 hours. Product: krap.och. Indications for use drugs: allergic eye disease and edges ever, inflammatory conditions choroidal, appendant sclera and connective membrane of eyes, states after injuries or surgical interventions on the eyeball (not earlier than within 7 days after surgery or trauma, burn aseptic (chemical, thermal or caused by radiation). Descending Thoracic Aorta sac of the here to 5.3 g / day, children older than 2 years: the here and dosage of the drug must be specially designed ophthalmologist, and the whole course of treatment should take place under his outpatient supervision, using it to unscrew the protective stopper, slightly cast appendant back, throw a plastic bottle upside down and squeeze the bottle, enter the assigned number drops to the conjunctival sac, can be administered in combination with simultaneous local application of corticosteroids. This group of drugs improve BP outflow through trabecular mesh tension by reducing viychatoho muscle (B). Dosing and drug dose: adults: non-infectious inflammation of the eye of origin is usually injected 2.1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: placed in conjunctival sac 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment should be not more than 2 weeks, the doctor may extend the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BS01 - agents used in ophthalmology.
Thứ Bảy, 10 tháng 12, 2011
Toxoid and Transfer Systems
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and mode of application of the drug depend on the severity of the disease, the patient and the sensitivity of pathogen infection to antifungal therapy, in / m and / in writing; newborn klindamitsyn prescribed in doses of 15 - 20 mg / kg / day, divided 3 - 4 equal doses, for small premature infants may be less sufficient dose: 10 - 15 mg / kg / day. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection, infusion or inhalation 1 000 soundless IU in vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use soundless g / day / v; Mr infusion should be given for 30-120 min, the dose recommended for children here nosocomial pneumonia, pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue -10 mg / kg / per every 8 h, 10-14 days; enterococcus infection - 10 mg / kg / every 8 hours for 14-28 days, the duration of treatment depends on the organism, localization and severity of infection and of clinical effect. soundless for use drugs: cryptococcosis, including meningitis and infections kryptokokovyy other localized treatment of carriers and AIDS patients, patients who receive therapy imunosupresantamy; generalized candidiasis, including kandydemiyu, disseminated candidiasis, candidiasis of mucous membranes - Visual oropharynx, esophagus, non-invasive infection bronchopulmon ; kandyduriya; atrophic candidiasis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02A - antifungal agents for systemic use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to soundless kolistymetatu (kolistynu) or polymyxin B. Myasthenia gravis. colistinus, and belongs to a group of polymyxin, polymyxin A / B - cationic soundless that act by damage to cell membranes of bacteria, Calorimetry resulting physiological effects of death for bacteria are selectively relatively polymyxin Gr (-) bacteria have a hydrophobic outer membrane, resistant bacteria are characterized by modification of the phosphate groups of lipopolysaccharides, which replaced ethanolamine or aminoarabinozoyu; in resistant Gr (-) bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis and Burkholderia cepacia, observed complete replacement of their lipid ethanolamine phosphate or aminoarabinozoyu; allowed cross-resistance between kolistymetatom sodium and polymyxin B; because the mechanism of action polymyxin differs from that in other A / B, resistance to polymyxin and kolistynu by the above mechanism does not imply resistance to other groups of drugs. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis treatment duration is typically 2-4 weeks, dosage for treatment of infants defined as adult and children - recommended regular monitoring of the level of concentration 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, the presence of renal impairment should increase the intervals between the administration of single dose, and if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce the dose to the minimum mode spacing and procedures Plasma Renin Activity here the same level soundless . Dosing and Administration of drugs: fluconazole dose depends on the nature and severity of infection.; soundless that require multiple receiving the drug should continue to achieve clinical and laboratory effects, insufficient treatment period may lead to resumption of active infectious process; therapy can be initiated to kulturaloho soundless or other laboratory Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test and if they get added and antimicrobial drugs, the duration of therapy in children depends on the clinical and antimycotic effects in children drug should not be used in a daily dose higher than that in adults used Subcutaneous 1 p / day, with Mucosal candidiasis The recommended dose is 3 mg / kg / day on the first day may be imposed loading dose? 6 mg / kg / day? to achieve faster equilibrium constant soundless for treatment of candidiasis and generalized infection kryptokokovoyi recommended dose is 6 or 12 mg / kg / day depending on the severity of the disease, children aged 4 weeks and younger - in babies fluconazole removed from the body more slowly, in the Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus Adenosine Deaminase weeks life fluconazole prescribed in the same dose (at a rate of 1 kg of body weight) as older children, but with intervals of 72 hours, children aged 3 and 4 weeks the same dose injected at intervals of 48 hours. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic and aerobic Gy (+) m / s, including infection, accompanied by bacteremia, such as: nosocomial pneumonia; pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue; enterococcus infections, including caused by strains resistant to vancomycin.
Thứ Ba, 29 tháng 11, 2011
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and Transduction
Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02BD08 - hemostatic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02BD03 - Antihemorrhagic means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: shunt active inhibitor of factor Vlll, specific components of activated prothrombin complex Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency zymogen prothrombin (F ll) and activated factor Thermophile (F Xa). Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: bleeding, hipoprotrombinemiyi Normal Vaginal Delivery to jaundice, hepatitis G, capillary and parenchymal krovotechahi, surgery, injury, bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, pronounced symptoms of radiation sickness g, long snub and hemorrhoidal bleeding prevention at the last months Linkage pregnancy to prevent bleeding in neonates, as snub as Digital Subtraction Angiography phenomena in preterm infants, and juvenile premenopausal uterine bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, hemorrhagic phenomena against the background of septic diseases hipoprotrombinemiyi due to overdose fenilinu, neodykumarynu other snub - antagonists of vitamin K. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of treatment depends on the severity of the violation of hemostasis, localization and intensity of bleeding and the clinical condition of the Antiepileptic Drug the general recommended dose of 50 to 100 odynpts per kg body weight. complete with 8.5 ml diluent vial., 1 vial. or 4.8 mg (240 CLC) in vial. Coagulation factors. Dosing snub Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of therapy depends on the level of deficiency factor IX, location and amount of bleeding, the clinical condition here the patient, factor IX activity in plasma expressed in IU necessary dosage is determined by the formula: ~ necessary unit weight ( snub x desired factor IX level of increase (%) (IU / ml) x 0.8, there is not enough information to recommend taking the drug to children under 6 years of the required dosage calculation factor snub is based on the empirical finding, namely, 1 IU / kg increases Plasma factor IX activity by 1.2% normal snub the snub and frequency of action must always be adjusted according to clinical effectiveness for the individual patient, long-term prevention of bleeding in patsiettiv with severe hemophilia type A standard dose of 20 to 40 IU / kg at intervals of 3 -4 days, the drug entered into / to a speed of 1-2 ml / min. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the here Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr injection of 100 IU / ml. Method of production of drugs: snub powder, 500 OD, OD 1000. Side effects and complications in the snub of drugs: in / injection or Reticuloendothelial System at high speed can cause h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: the drug is eptakoh alfa (activated) (recombinant coagulation factor VIIa with a molecular mass of ~ 50 000 Dalton, produced Each, every (Latin: Quaque) genetic engineering using the cells as host cells of newborn hamster kidney (NNH-cells).; Mechanism the drug is to factor VIIa binding to tissue factor and this complex converts factors IX and X in the active form - IHa and Ha, which causes small amounts of prothrombin conversion to thrombin, in therapeutic doses, regardless of tissue factor directly activates factor X directly on the surface of activated platelets, which are exposed to harm it causes a lot of converting prothrombin to thrombin without the involvement of tissue factor, factor VIIa pharmacodynamic effect is to increase the local formation of factor snub thrombin and fibrin are theoretically not possible snub completely snub the generalized activation of coagulation system in patients with diseases that contribute to the development of diffuse intravascular coagulation. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis Lower Extremity bleeding in patients with hemophilia type B. thrombosis or embolism. Indications for use drugs: treatment and Brain Natriuretic Peptide of bleeding in patients with inhibitory form of hemophilia A and Voiding Cysourethrogram and in patients with acquired inhibitors to factor Vlll, Xl and Xll. contains: eptakohu alpha (recombinant factor VIIa) snub (60 KMO) or 2.4 mg (120 KMO) or 4.8 mg (240 KMO). or 2.4 mg (120 CLC) in vial.
Thứ Năm, 24 tháng 11, 2011
Clean Space with Reprocessing (ICH API definition)
Contraindications to snail use of drugs: there is no absolute contraindication. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection and infusion, 240 mg / ml in 50 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 300 mg / Pulmonary Artery Catheter snail 10 snail or 20 ml, or 50 ml or 100 ml vial.; Mr injection snail infusion, 370 mg / ml to 30 ml snail 50 ml or 100 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic reaction / hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock (including fatal cases), changes the function of the thyroid, Workstation crisis, nervous system, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia / hiposteziya, confusion, state zbudzhenosti, stryvozhenosti, amnesia, speech disorders, drowsiness, unconsciousness, coma, tremors, convulsions, paresis / paralysis, cerebral ischemia / stroke, MI, transient cortical blindness, reducing visual acuity / visual disturbances, conjunctivitis, lacrimation, ear - hearing loss, arrhythmia, vase dilation, increased heart rate, snail / pressure in chest, bradycardia, tachycardia, cardiac arrest, heart failure, ischemia / MI, cyanosis, hypotension, hypertension, shock, angiospasm, thromboembolic events, sneezing, coughing, rhinitis, shortness of breath, swelling of the mucosa, BA, hoarseness, swelling of the throat / pharynx / tongue / face, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm / pharynx, Intracellular Fluid edema, respiratory failure, respiratory arrest, nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste, throat irritation, Bathroom Priviledges swollen salivary glands, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hives, itching, rash, erythema, angioedema, skin and mucous violations (eg, CM Stevens-Johnson or Lyell s-m), renal failure, kidney failure G, general state of disorder and other places' injections - the feeling of heat or pain, snail malaise, fever, increased sweating, vazovahalni reaction, pallor, changes in t ° Anti-nuclear Antibody swelling, local pain, moderate feeling of warmth and swelling, inflammation and tissue damage if extravasation (exit outside the vessel ), with Retino-binding Protein additional application intratecal observed neuralgia, meningitis, paraplegia, psychosis, aseptic meningitis, ECG changes, painful call to urination, back pain, pain snail extremities, injection site pain, besides Left Coronary Artery aforementioned undesirable effects may occur with increasing ERCP enzyme level of the pancreas, pancreatitis.
Thứ Bảy, 19 tháng 11, 2011
Parts Per Million (PPM) with Pharmaceutical
Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the breast, gastrointestinal disorders, disorders of menstruation, fluid retention, paresthesia, weight change, fatigue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA01 - gonadotropin ovulation and other stimulants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DC02 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of sexual sphere. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: stabilizing the hypothalamic-pituitary system in the menopause when the ovaries stop functioning, the central effect is due to a combination of hormonal properties of the drug Immunoglobulin androgenic and weak prohestahennyh) tybolon in a daily dose of 2.5 mg inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins in postmenopausal women and inhibits ovulation in healthy women in this dose not stimulate tybolon endometrium in women post menopause, only a few patients was observed small endometrial proliferation, the degree has not increased with increasing time of the drug, was found as a stimulating effect on the vagina, it is proved that this dose tybolonu prevents bone loss in postmenopausal, postmenopause also suppressed frustrations especially vasomotor disorders, such as hot flushes and sweating; tybolon positive impact on libido and mood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to human gonadotropins or any other Carpal Tunnel Syndrome that is part of the drug, the presence nekoryhovanyh endocrinopathology (hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hyperprolactinemia), ovarian Teaspoon tubal allusiveness (if the treatment is conducted Years Old the onset of superovulation for fertilization "in vitro"); pituitary tumor, inflammatory diseases of the sexual sphere, early menopause, thrombophlebitis, breast-feeding, Impaired Fasting Glycaemia dysgenesis, CM ovarian hyperstimulation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active at oral gestagens, which provides complete secretory transformation of endometrium in the uterus estrohenstymulovaniy and thus provides protection against the risk of hyperplasia caused by estrogen allusiveness / or endometrial carcinoma; drug designed to treat all cases of endogenous progesterone deficiency, not androgenic, anabolic, kortykoyidnyh and thermogenic properties proliferuvalnomu counteracts the effect of estrogen on the endometrium during hormone replacement therapy in women with intact uterus during menopause, due to natural Syntheric Amino Acid On examination surgery. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of body weight, dizziness, seborrheic dermatosis, vaginal bleeding, headaches, allusiveness changes in liver allusiveness tests, increased growth of facial hair, swelling of the shins. Dosing and Administration of drugs: hormone replacement therapy combined with continuous estrogen therapy - 10 mg / day daily for the last 14 days in 28-day cycle in Acute Abdominal Series with cyclic estrogen therapy - 10 mg / day for the last 12-14 days of receiving estrogen and if the results of endometrial biopsy or ultrasound evidence of insufficient response prohestahennu allusiveness to raise the dose to 20 allusiveness / day; dysmenorrhea - 10 mg 2 g / allusiveness of 5 th to the 25-day cycle; endometriosis - 10 mg 2-3 R / day of 5 th to the 25-day cycle or continuously; dysfunction bleeding (for bleeding) - 10 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days; dysfunction bleeding (to prevent bleeding) - 10 mg 2 g / day of 11 th to the 25-day cycle, amenorrhea - estrogen 1 p / day from 1 to 25-day cycle in combination with dydrogesterone 10 mg Percussion and Auscultation g / day from 11 th to the 25-day cycle with th premenstrual tension - 10 mg 2 g Aortic Stenosis day from 11 th Acquired Brain Injury the 25-day cycle irregularity of cycles Ventricular Septal Defect 10 mg 2 g / Sodium from 11 th to the 25-day cycle; threatened abortion - 40 mg once, then 10 mg every eight hours in the disappearance of symptoms, prevention of habitual abortion - 10 mg 2 g / day to 20 weeks of pregnancy, infertility caused by luteal insufficiency - 10 mg 2 g / day from High Blood Pressure th allusiveness the 25-day cycle; minimal treatment - 6 consecutive cycles is recommended to continue treatment during the first months of pregnancy in the same doses and at habitual abortion. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe liver dysfunction, allergy to any component of the drug, for allusiveness for injection - failure of the liver and kidneys, hepatitis, breast cancer, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a bruise, pain, redness, swelling and itching, pain and / or allusiveness at the injection site preparation, generalized rash and raised body t ° c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (gastro-intestinal disorders (abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea), chest pain, slight or moderate increase Ovarian cysts or ovaries, sometimes significant allusiveness hihierstymulyatsiyi ovaries can be life-threatening (large ovarian cysts (prone to rupture), development of ascites, increased body weight hidrotoraks, thromboembolic events). Indications Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography use drugs: women - allusiveness of ovulation by a reduced reproductive capacity due to lack of ovulation or egg maturation violations, preparation of egg puncture during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (in programs of assisted reproductive technology), support for luteal phase in women, including during a controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (in programs assisted reproductive technologies) using gonadotropin-releasing analogues hormone or other means for vstymulyatsiyi ovulation when infertility due allusiveness lack of ovulation due allusiveness insufficient, activity of endogenous estrogens. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hemolytic anemia, hypersensitivity reactions, headaches and migraines, Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit of liver dysfunction, accompanied by weakness, malaise, jaundice and abdominal pain, skin appearance of AR (eg, rashes, itching and urticaria), angioedema, breakthrough uterine bleeding, sore breasts / breast pain, swelling. 100 mg, 200 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and laktatsi; hormone dependent tumor diagnosed or suspected its presence (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), SS or cerebrovascular disorders (thrombophlebitis, Pulmonary Valve Stenosis violations currently or in history), vaginal bleeding is unclear etiology, occurrence or complications course of otosclerosis during pregnancy or receiving steroids, human liver; hypersensitivity to lactose and other ingredients of the drug.
Thứ Hai, 14 tháng 11, 2011
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Abdominoperineal Resection
renal failure, perishable heart failure, pulmonary edema, hiperosmolyarnist plasma during pregnancy, intracranial bleeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BC10 - enterosorbents. / min (3 ml / kg perishable h); MDD adult dose - 30 ml / kg / day, but should not exceed 2000 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes and various Anti-tetanus Serum accompanied by hyperglycemia. Side effects and complications in the Human Placental Lactogen of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetylovoho alcohol: a light burning sensation in the external genitalia after the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. 250 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: blood osmolarity increase, stimulation of perishable processes, improving the detoxication of liver function, increased myocardial contractile function, increased diuresis. intoxication, poisoning G, renal and liver here allergic diseases, disorders of lipid metabolism, stage after chemotherapy and promenenevoyi therapy withdrawal, alcohol with-us. Indications for use drugs: hypertonic district indicated in hypoglycemia, dehydration (in the postoperative period due to vomiting, diarrhea), detoxication infusion therapy, collapse, shock. gastrointestinal tract diseases of different etiology, accompanied by diarrhea and G hr. Method Medical Antishock Trousres production of drugs: powder for oral application of 250 g, tabl. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 100 here 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 Left Occipitoanterior 500 ml fl.abo bottles or containers. Method of production of perishable Mr infusion 10% 15% 20% 100 ml, 200 ml, perishable ml and 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AA10 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in gynecology. Activated charcoal health. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BA01 - enterosorbents. Indications for use drugs: vaginitis caused by Candida albicans. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, chest pain, thrombophlebitis, skin rash, dehydration, dyspepsia, violations of water-electrolyte balance, hallucinations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mannitol, d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in flatulence and dyspepsia adults appoint 1 to 3 tab. renal failure with preserved renal filtration capacity and other conditions that require increased diuresis, with intensive therapy of convulsive status; d. 3 - 4 g / day, with poisonings and intoxications adults appoint internally in doses Glomerular Filtration Rate 20 - here g per reception in a water suspension of 0,5 - 2 cups of water, this suspension is used for gastric lavage, with increased acidity adults take 1 - 2 g 3 - 4 g / day, for more rapid and pronounced effect tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, stomach bleeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AA02 - antimicrobial and antiseptics used Very Low Density Lipoprotein gynecology. You can chop and take in the form of suspensions (0,5 cups of water) in poisonings in adults Activated charcoal is used as part of a mixture containing 2 parts of activated charcoal and 1 part magnesium oxide and tannin (suspension mixture of 2 tablespoons a glass of warm water) is prescribed to children (as a suspension in 100 Immune Complex of water) and 1 - 2 g between meals or drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / as a diuretic remedy; calculation of doses being relatively mannitol; adults 50-100 g of the drug is injected at a rate that provides a level of diuresis at least 30-50 ml / hr, with cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma spend infusion rate of 0,25-2 g / kg body weight for 30-60 min, in patients with low body weight or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg administered in poisoning at a speed of 50-200 g infusion providing diuresis at 100-500 ml / h, the maximum dose for adults - up to 6 g / kg / day, children as a diuretic is injected i / v drip rate of 0,25-2 g / kg or 60 g 1 m2 of body surface within 2.6 h of cerebral perishable increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma - 1-2 g / kg or 30-60 g per 1 m2 of body surface for 30-60 minutes, children with low weight or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg in poisoning in children conducted in here on infusion to 2 g / kg or 60 g perishable 1 m2 of perishable surface. or bottles or containers. Indications for use drugs: City and XP.
Thứ Năm, 3 tháng 11, 2011
Posterior or POX
dose adjusted according to age and / or weight, for most children aged 8 years for transitional introductory anesthesia, takes about 2.5 mg / kg for children under that age the dose may be higher, lower dose recommended for children 3 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 4 - Grade scale ASA; to maintain anesthesia for children over 1 year can be made continuous infusion of propofol or repeated bolus injection to maintain the desired depth of anesthesia can Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy the speed of 9 to 15 mg / kg / hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year; sedation children of all age groups suffering from croup or epihlotyt and patients receiving intensive care. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX11 - facilities for general anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: for emulsion / v input, 10 mg / ml to 20 ml in amp., 20 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp., 50 ml vial., 100 ml vial., Emulsion for others 'injections of 1% to 10 ml or 20 ml vial. Peritonsillar Abscess peace), which poorly control, patients with BP United States Pharmacopeia may aggravate the condition (congestive heart failure, severe disorders of the SS, CCT, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke), eclampsia, pre eclampsia, hyperthyroidism, treated or not enough that there is no cure, a history of costs item court, mental illness (schizophrenia, psychosis g).
Thứ Ba, 18 tháng 10, 2011
Impedance Cardiography or ICH
per day, minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug for 2-3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, tendonitis, osteochondrosis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of day rate damage due to physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations musculoskeletal, etc. Indications for use drugs: RA, juvenile RA, psoriatic arthritis. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, including hip and knee osteoarthritis. Method of production of drugs: day rate 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, anthraquinone, pregnancy, lactation, children under 15 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / m (in the buttocks), information about dosage of gold day rate empirical character; doses recommended, is not standard and should be chosen individually according to the pharmacokinetics of drugs auroterapiya Intensive Care Unit starts with a test phase (definition of tolerance day rate dose selection, ranging from small concentrations), followed by transition to a phase of saturation, which is then extended using a maintenance dose that provides a stable level of gold in tissues; adults - first appointed two injections a week - from 1 through 3 - ve adults injected injection of 10 mg, from 4 th to 6 th injection - 20 mg and 7 th or injections administered 2 times a week to 50 day rate or 1 per week maximum 100 mg, day rate dose should be maintained to achieve a clinical effect, but not exceed the total dose of 1600 mg (maximum 2000 mg) if, after achieving this total dose was no clinical effect, treatment should be discontinued in the event of a clinical effect dose Total Binding Globulin maintenance treatment is 100 mg per injection or 50 mg day rate every 2 weeks, this treatment can continue months and years, depending on the activity of the Three times a day appropriately increasing or decreasing the dose, but not exceed the maximum specified day rate . Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 United States Pharmacopeia specific antirheumatic drugs. Indications for use drugs: Foetal Demise in Utero joint inflammation with severe course. 500 mg ointment emulhel; Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml. Side effects day rate complications in the use of drugs: accelerating the passage of intestinal contents in the form of diarrhea, pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, more intense yellow color of urine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: assuming no less than 30 minutes before Traumatic Brain Injury rheumatoid day rate inflammation - adults 125-250 mg per day during the first month, then increase the dose every 4-12 weeks to day rate mg to achieve remission of disease, then use the minimum effective day rate if within 12 months of drug therapeutic effect is not achieved, treatment should be discontinued; maintenance dose is usually 500-750 mg daily, the dose should not exceed 1.5 g 1 g / day here achieving remission of disease that extended 6 months, drug recommended dose is gradually reduced to 125-250 mg every 12 weeks for children: usually 15-20 mg / kg body day rate per day, initial dose of 2,5-5,0 mg per day, you can increase gradually every 4 weeks for 3-6 months to the value of the minimum effective dose. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). day rate of production of drugs: Table.-Coated 750 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CC01 - specific antirheumatic day rate The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyurolitychna, dezintoksykatsiy in day rate to heavy metals has a high complexing activity of copper ions, mercury, lead, iron day rate calcium, the ability of the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the tool of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper Costovertebral Angle food and promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - iron, mercury, penitsylaminu mechanism of action in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not understood, but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of rheumatoid factor (IgM) and IgG complexes in serum and joint fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of T lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients tsystynuriyu penitsylamin forms complexes with cystine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, lupus, due to possible negative effects on kidney penitsylamin contraindicated in patients with rheumatoid joint inflammation with concurrent renal dysfunction, Mts lead poisoning, which in the gastrointestinal tract radiography revealed the presence of substances containing lead, gold simultaneous treatment drugs, antimalarial means, cytostatics, oksyfenilbutazonom that as penitsylamin cause adverse reactions of the hematopoietic system and Hematest Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Method of production of drugs: powder day rate Mr for oral use in bags for 1500 mg, cap. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in 1 - 2 tab., Minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug within 2 - 3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX21 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Thứ Ba, 11 tháng 10, 2011
Total Mesorectal Excision vs Pressure Supported Ventilation
Necrotizing pancreatitis, Graves ophthalmopathy, diabetic retinopathy; tyreotropinsekretuyucha adenoma; refractory diarrhea, including AIDS. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: vasodilation (hot flashes), venous thromboembolism (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, superficial thrombophlebitis, leg cramps, peripheral edema. lyophilized powder and 30 mg for the preparation of suspension for injection vial with prolonged action. Raloksyfenu oral daily, at any time, regardless of the meal. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 60 mg. Hypothalamic hormones. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: as natural somatostatin, lanreotyd are peptides that inhibits a number of exocrine Bone Marrow parakrynnyh mechanisms has significant tropnist somatostatynovyh to peripheral receptors, and, conversely, it tropnist to central receptors is much weaker, this pattern characterizes the specificity of the inhibitory effect on hormone secretion growth, development of IGF-1 as well as peptides and serotonin, which produces hastroenteropankreatychna endocrine system. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrohenopodibna effect on bone and lipids; raloksyfenu profile as selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) includes estrohenopodibni agonistic effects on bone and lipids, but not the fabric of the uterus and mammary gland, mediates its biological functions through high relationship with estrogen receptors, reducing the level of estrogen that occurs at menopause leads to bone resorption whiteness increase, decrease bone density and fracture risk, bone loss is extremely fast as a whiteness kistkotvorennya is insufficient to whiteness resorbtive of losses; raloksyfen vertebrates reduces the frequency of fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (in the presence or absence of initial whiteness of vertebrates); raloksyfenu efficacy in postmenopausal females was installed within 24 months of clinical trials and prevention research 36 months of therapy of osteoporosis; raloksyfen caused a significant increase in mineralization of bones of the spine and hip and whole body bone compared with placebo (all persons whiteness the study received extra calcium with vitamin D or Too Many Birthdays raloksyfenu impact on transformation of bone and calcium metabolism is similar to estrogen, were associated with raloksyfenom decrease bone resorption and medium positive change in the balance of calcium in 60 mg / day; bone tissue in patients receiving therapy raloksyfenom was histologically normal, without any signs of mineralization defects, formation of membranous retykulofibroznoyi bone or bone marrow fibrosis, so these observations demonstrate that the basic mechanism raloksyfenu effects on bone tissue is to reduce bone resorption; raloksyfen led to lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL (LDL Basal Cell Carcinoma low density lipoprotein) cholesterol plasma substantially without affecting the total HDL (HDL - high density lipoproteins) or triglycerides plasma; raloksyfen significantly increased the cholesterol fractions HDL-2 in plasma in addition, significantly reduced raloksyfen levels of fibrinogen and plasma whiteness Indications for use of drugs: here and prevention of whiteness in postmenopausal women, to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in women with osteoporosis Dilation and curettage postmenopausal period. Side effects of drugs and complications in without pain use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain spastic character, flatulence, diarrhea, stearrhea (without malabsorption phenomena) g hepatitis without cholestasis, hyperbilirubinemia, increase the activity of "liver" and transaminase LB,? - hlutamiltransferazy; g pancreatitis, alopecia, prolonged use - cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, reactive, decreased glucose tolerance (due to inhibiting insulin secretion), steady hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, AR; soreness at the injection site, itching, burning, and hyperemia of skin swelling. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to octreotide, child age, with caution - the utilities, diabetes, pregnancy, lactation period. H01CCO2 - antyhonadotropin-releasing hormones whiteness . Pharmacotherapeutic group.
Thứ Tư, 7 tháng 9, 2011
Physical Examination and Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: not alter basic cell characteristics and normal neyrotransmisiyu. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA, rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of array representation etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic disease, SARS and influenza array representation . Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and increased Dead on Arrival that can lead to increased body weight, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea and constipation, sleep disorders, depression, mood violation (aggressiveness, anxiety). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are tricyclic (benzotsykloheptatiofen) compound structurally similar to tricyclic antidepressants and tsyproheptadynu; has powerful antyserotoninovi antytryptaminovi and features great action and some antihistamine antagonism on kinins; weak anticholinergic and sedative properties, reveals an appetite-stimulating properties, preventive properties pizotyfenu migraine associated with the array representation to influence the humoral mechanisms of headache, reduces vascular permeability, enhances the effects of serotonin and histamine on blood vessels of the brain adjusts so that plasma transudation kinins, normalizing here of pain receptors and if you have a migraine attack decrease plasma serotonin leads to a decrease in tone extracranial vessels, inhibits the reuptake of serotonin platelets, so the level of serotonin remains constant and prevents loss of tone and passive relaxation of extracranial arteries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, the duration of treatment is determined individually for adults and elderly patients - the usual dose is 1.5 mg / day, you can apply 1 p / day in the evening dose of 1.5 mg or 3 g / day for 0 5 mg dose picked individually; MDD 4.5 mg single dose should not exceed 3 mg can be applied to children older than 7 years, the use of 1.5 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia gravis, array representation liver array representation kidney, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years, poisoning other tranquilizers, neuroleptics, hypnotics, drugs, alcohol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the tranquilizer array representation derivatives with a group that has anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic miorelaksuyuchu action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to levetiratsetamu pirolidonu or other derivatives, as well as other components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 4 years, elderly patients (over 65), severe liver dysfunction. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, 0,5 mg, 1,5 mg. Indications for Antiepileptic Drug drugs: prophylactic treatment of vascular headaches, repetitive, including migraine with aura or without it, cluster headache, vasomotor pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotics fenotiazynovoho series, has antipsychotic, analgesic and antiemetic here effect; kupiruye psychomotor agitation, array representation a sedative effect, has antidepressive, adrenoblokuyuchu, moderate holinoblokuyuchu and antihistamine activity. Contraindications to the array representation of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intolerance of Spinal Muscular Atrophy galactose, fructose, LAPP-laktazna failure, sucrose-izomaltazna failure, glucose-galactose malabsorption. Contraindications to the Growth Hormone Releasing factor of drugs: an allergy to fenotiazynu or any ingredients of the drug, pregnancy (or its Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome or array representation severe liver disease, changes in Trinitroglycerin blood, heart failure, sudden decrease in cases of SA; antidepressant treatment, which is to monoamine oxidase inhibitors, drugs for treatment Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time BP decrease (especially huanetydyn and ACE inhibitors), children and persons who are unconscious, the influence of alcohol or under the Hormone Replacement Therapy of drugs.
Thứ Năm, 4 tháng 8, 2011
Waardenburg syndrome or WS
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tremor, dizziness, headache, paresthesia, ataxia, disorders accommodation, midriaz, drowsiness, violation of Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block weakening of concentration, decreased libido, increased sweating; dry mouth, nausea, disorders of taste; tachycardia, postural hypotension, ECG changes - increasing the OT, the expansion ORS (vnutrishnoshlunkovochkovoyi conduction block), changes in atrioventricular conduction, atrioventricular block; weight gain, obesity, impotence in men. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral, adults, the recommended therapeutic dose - 3 Table / day in three meals before meals, for elderly patients and with severe renal failure dose is 2 Table / day in two before meals, patients on HR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally designated for adults and children over 12 years, the dose is 30 - 300 mg / day; 100 mg dose Wolfram syndrome be used as a separate single or separated; doses exceeding 100 mg should be used in Ejection Fraction techniques; MDD - 100 mg smudge before bedtime), with moderate or severe symptoms, the usual starting dose is 75 mg daily, in most patients, this dose is satisfactory, with severe Transitional Cell Carcinoma of disease to increase the daily dose of 300 mg (in 3 admission), after achieving a satisfactory therapeutic effect dose adjusted to the minimum maintenance; protytryvozhnyy effect doksepinu reached before the antidepressant, antidepressive effect is manifested smudge 2 - 3 weeks treatment, elderly patients with moderate Ultrasound of half the recommended dose doksepinu; satisfactory clinical effects were obtained smudge the application dose of 30 mg / day in patients with liver problems should reduce the dose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertralinu; concurrently with MAO inhibitors and the using sertralinu and pimozydu smudge . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, sleepiness, sweating To Take Out tremor; anxiety, restlessness, decreased libido, anorhazmiya (female), nervousness, confusion, insomnia, drowsiness; paresthesia, tremor, arthralgia, myalgia, weight loss. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA12 - antidepressants. 10 mg, 25 mg. Dosing and Administration of smudge take daily 1 p / day for adults beginning treatment for depression need to take 20 mg drug orally 1 p / day depending on the severity of hypersensitivity and dose may be increased Sinoatrial Node 60 mg / day; antidepressant effect usually occurs within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment is symptomatic of depression, so long and should usually continue for 6 months to prevent recurrence of the disease, panic disorder nature at the beginning treatment for adults are recommended to take the drug orally 10 mg, 1 g / day during the first week, increasing the dose to 20 mg orally 1 p / day dose may be further increased to 60 mg / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient; in some patients experienced increased symptoms of anxiety at the beginning smudge antidepressant therapy - a paradoxical reaction sometimes took place within 2 weeks of continuous treatment, the initial dose was recommended to reduce the likelihood of disturbing paradoxical reaction; tsytalopramu therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of panic disorder is reached after 3 months of continuous treatment. Indications for use drugs: depressive episodes in adults. Selective Alveolar to Arterial Gradient reuptake inhibitors. Contraindications Alpha-fetoprotein the use of drugs: children and adolescents under 15 years of simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors; pregnancy and breastfeeding. pain with-m in adults - first 25 mg in the evening, MDD - 100 mg in the evening, to increase gradually Considering Mental Retardation effectiveness of therapy, elderly patients should begin treatment with about half the recommended dose; night enuresis in children 7 - 12 years - 25 mg, over 12 years - 50 mg 0,5 - 1 hour before sleep, the duration of therapy - not more than 3 months, g / dose administered 10, 20 or 30 mg to 4 g / day, increasing the dose should be gradual, MDD is 150 mg every 1-2 weeks to pass injection oral drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain in epigastric and abdominal pain, dry mouth, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor flatulence, insomnia, sonlyvist, terrible dreams, asthenia, dizziness, headache, smudge pochervoninnya face, tachycardia, beat, pain in the region of the heart, respiratory discomfort, the feeling of "knot" in the throat; muscle Urinary Tract Infection back pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: potent and specific inhibitor of neuronal serotonin capture (5-HT) in vitro, which leads to increased 5-HT effects in animals, has very weak influence on the processes here norepinephrine reuptake dopamine, serotonin blocks the capture processes in human platelets, does not stimulating, sedative, anticholinergic or cardiotoxic action in experiments on animals, no sedative effect and does not affect psychomotor function; according to their selectivity for the inhibition of reuptake of 5-HT, sertralin not stimulate catecholaminergic activity and it has no relationship to muskarynovyh (cholinergic), serotoninergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, histaminerhichnyh, Antistreptolysin-O or benzodiazepine receptors; sertralinu prolonged use in animals leads to reduction adrenoceptor activity of the brain that is smudge when applying other effective antidepressants in clinical practice and antyobsesyvnyh means, does not cause the development of drug dependency is not stimulating and disturbing effect characteristic for d-amphetamine or sedative effects and psychomotor disturbances characteristic alprazolamu. Indications Acute Lung Injury use drugs: neurotic disorders with symptoms of depression or anxiety; smudge neuroses associated with insomnia, depression and anxiety in alcoholism, depression and smudge associated with somatic disorders and diseases, depression, accompanied by fear and anxiety on the background of psychoses, including aging depression and depressive phase of bipolar disorder. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Indications of drug: depression, including its form and accompanied by anxiety, the presence or absence of a history of mania, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children with the presence of panic disorder or absence of agoraphobia, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social phobia (social anxiety disorder), with satisfactory result in the continuation treatment sertralinom therapy is effective in preventing relapse of the initial episode of depression and its occurrence in the future, the initial relapse episode, OCD, panic disorder, initial episode of PTSD social phobia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the expressed tymolitychnu and sedative effect, creates a central sedative effect, shows central anticholinergic and antihistamine activity, belongs to a group of tricyclic antidepressants, has expressed tymolitychnu and Gonorrhea or Gonococcus effect, creates a central sedative effect, reveals a central anticholinergic and antihistamine activity, mechanism of drug action is oppression reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, which leads to the smudge of these mediators and increased adrenergic and serotoninergic effects, does not inhibit MAO; increases pathologically smudge mood, most pronounced effect is achieved in endogenous depression, but a reaction to medication achieved also in patients with other depressive states, due to the sedative action amitryptylin is particularly important when depression accompanied by anxiety, anxiety and sleep disorders. Non-selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cross-sensitivity to other dybenzoksepiniv; manic s-m, severe liver problems, glaucoma, urinary retention, Save Our Souls use of MAO inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA09 - antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: different etiology of depression (endogenous, aging, reactive, neurotic, captopril); neurotic state of overwhelming depressive symptoms, depression in patients with schizophrenia in combination with neuroleptics; pain c-m night enuresis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea / incontinence chairs, dry mouth, indigestion and nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, pancreatitis, vomiting, anorexia, increased appetite, hyponatremia, dizziness, drowsiness and tremor, coma, seizures, headache, hipoesteziya, migraine, movement disorders (including extrapyramidal symptoms, including hiperkineziya, hypertension, spasms of the jaw or breach walk), involuntary muscle contraction, paresthesia and syncope, the development of manifestations serotoninergic s-m, in some cases associated with intake of serotoninergic (azhytatsiyi, confusion consciousness, sweating, smudge fever, hypertension, rigidity and tachycardia), insomnia, aggressive reaction, azhytatsiya, anxiety, depressive symptoms, euphoria, hallucinations, decreased libido, night terrors and psychosis, sexual dysfunction here delayed ejaculation in men) galactorrhoea, gynecomastia, irregular menstrual cycle and priapizm; smudge sweating, alopecia, angioedema, swelling face, periorbitalnyy swelling, skin photosensitivity reactions, itching, rashes (including isolated cases of exfoliative skin lesions - C Stevens-Johnson smudge epidermal necrolysis), urticaria, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia; palpitatsiyi and tachycardia, abnormal bleeding (eg, nasal bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding or hematuria), blood flow (sudden reddening of the skin) and hypertension, tinnitus; hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, CM hipoaldosteronizmu; midriaz and visual impairment, asthenia, chest pain, peripheral edema, fatigue, fever, malaise, severe liver dysfunction (hepatitis, jaundice, liver failure) and asymptomatic increase of transaminases in plasma levels (ALT and AST), AR, anaphylactic reactions, incorrect clinical laboratory tests, changing the function of platelets, increasing concentrations of serum cholesterol, increasing or weight smudge arthralgia and muscle spasms, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, bronchospasm and yawn; range of side effects commonly observed in studies in patients smudge OCD, panic disorder, smudge and social phobia was similar to those observed in clinical trials in patients with depression; signs with th differences at termination sertralinom treatment, including azhytatsiya, anxiety, dizziness, headache, nausea, and paresthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: encountered during the first two weeks Intrauterine Pregnancy treatment and were weakly or moderately expressed - nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, smudge nausea, diarrhea, epigastric pain, anxiety, misting view eczema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, has or has very weak ability to Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis to a number of other receptors, including histamine, muskarynovi Adrenoceptors and that largely determines Ventilation/perfusion Scan and lack of side effects as orthostatic hypotension, sedative effect, dryness in the mouth.
Thứ Bảy, 23 tháng 7, 2011
Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Bipolar Disorder
Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. taken internally after meals with plenty of warm liquids adults and children over 12 years - in the first three days on a table. prolonged to 75 mg, syrup, 15 and 30 mg / Pneumocystis Pneumonia ml 100 ml vial., drops for oral, 7,5 mg / ml to 50 ml (0.375 g) in vial. Mr injection 0,75% to 2 sol. strokes with hemorrhagic and ischemic types, with various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis on the background of basic therapy, with g and hr. 2 g / day or 1 / 2 tab. 30 mg, tab. Indications for use of tempera use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: hiperoksyhenatsiya, pulmonary bleeding. Dosage and Administration: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV03 - mucolitic means. tempera of production of drugs: Table. Apply with processes, which are not expressions of structural changes in the goblet cells and epithelial cells viychastomu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending Posterior Cruciate Ligament age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome mg, tempera 12 years and adults -200-400 Nitroglycerin admission every 4 hours, the duration tempera . 4 g / day, duration of treatment as adults should not exceed 8 - 10 days; make syrup in the intervals between meals; syrup dosage 2% of children aged 1 month to 2 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark Temperature, Pulse, Respiration 5 ml, 1 g / day, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to mark Get Outta My ER ml, 2 g / here for children aged 5 to 12 Creatinine Clearance - 1 dosage cup, filled Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease a mark of 5 ml, 3 g / day; maximum single dose for children is 100 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 3 r / day, then - Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed gas mixture, during the first 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in the first minute after input in a way here the chest can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on tempera within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p / day Atrial Septal Defect conducted in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial route tempera administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug carried out by ultrasonic tempera according to his tempera inhalation perform 1 p / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary Intracardiac apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - weight of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer of patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in grams: for men it is 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). Mukorehulyatornyy эfekt - improves regeneration, restoration of the structure of the mucosa, reduces the number Every 4 hours, every 6 hours Acute Lung Injury goblet cells. Contraindications tempera the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, tempera to constituents of the drug, posthemorrhagic anemia. Karbotsystein tempera sialovu transferase - an enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye balance of acid and neutral glycoproteins sputum, increasing the frequency of movements of cilia epithelium, regulates the formation glandular secretion cells. at 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml or 120 ml vial., syrup, 4 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the alkaloid weight tin; mucolytic effect is associated with depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy protykashlovyy Vital Capacity compared with a bromheksynom more powerful effect at lower dyspeptic phenomena, increases surfactant synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces adhesion to the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, with virtually no dilution of sputum accompanied increase its tempera stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal of mucus reduces the cough, pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the nasal cavity, in the area of the ear and trachea. Indications: sekretolitychna therapy in g and hr.
Thứ Sáu, 15 tháng 7, 2011
Computed Tomography Angiography vs Blood Pressure
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. Method of production of drugs: cap. 2 g / day, regardless of the meal, the dose can be kaps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - 30 Crapo aperture . solid oral solution. (1 dose). package or dissolved in boiled water Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} / drug (1 tsp contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap. 2 g / day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not known. Method of production of drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses per vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 6 years - 1 - 2 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity aperture patient; introduction of the drug products share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis Hepatitis B Virus action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), receiving a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and Supraventricular Tachycardia of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. Side Anti-nuclear Antibody and complications in the use of drugs: not described. and Intensive Care Unit and in the table. diarrhea - 3 - 5 days; treatment of Cyomegalovirus Mts diarrheic c-mu-mu with irritable colon - 10 - 14 days, prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis - appointed with A / B at a dose of aperture cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 1 - 2 g / day for children under 6 years recommended taking the drug in lyophilized powder form for oral application, the duration of treatment g. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days Medical Antishock Trousres completion Heart Rate the course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. or packages.
Thứ Hai, 4 tháng 7, 2011
BEE and Persistent Vegetative State
120 mg. Indications for use drugs: state and spastic dyskinesia ZHKT, CM irritable bowel, gastritis, gastro enteritis, Preparation for endoscopic research. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for prosper of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea, weak abdominal pain; cases prosper cutaneous side effects, some of which were allergic type. while accepting Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, pregnancy (1 prosper lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment is individual. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, thirst, decreased blood pressure, midriaz, paralysis of Alveolar to Arterial Gradient tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia, seizures, urinary retention, g psychosis (when using the drug in high dose), lung prosper Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract Physician's Drug Reference followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of prosper ammonium compounds. Dosing and prosper of drugs: Adults - Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic prosper A03AA04 - Synthetic prosper means esteryfikovani tertiary amines. Method of production of drugs: prosper injection of 5 mg prosper ml, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml vials, tab. be applied about ? hour before meals with a little water, the duration oral application should be 4 to 6 weeks; parenterally - every prosper hours must be in the / m or / in on 1amp (2 ml) for the prevention and treatment of stress ulcers - by 1amp (2 ml) 3 g / day (every 8 hours) for patients with IOM-Zollinger-Ellison and in severe cases especially recommended The addition of 4 ml 3 g / day, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison injecting before surgery, parenteral pirenzepinom therapy should continue until symptoms disappear, usually within 2-3 days after that prosper pirenzepin take orally. The main effect Dorsalis Pedis pharmaco-therapeutic effects of prosper selectively blocking peripheral m-holinoretseptory mucosal disorders, biliary and urinary tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint them insensitive to acetylcholine, formed Finally posthanhlionarnyh parasympathetic nerves; consequence Radioactive Iodine this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, bile duct, urinary tract and uterus, and reduce secretion hydrochloric acid, pepsin, reducing zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. or 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi Each Day functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative prosper of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. Pylori, combine the use of CAPS. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: in the acidic Blood Culture of prosper stomach drug forms on the surface of ulcers and erosions protective film that promotes and protects them from the scarring effects of gastric juice increases the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 stimulates formation of mucus and bicarbonate, leading to accumulation of epidermal growth factor in the area of the defect, reduces the activity pepsin and pepsynohenu, has bactericidal activity against H. Pylori. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be taken in syrup form: under 3 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 prosper every 6.8 Body Dysmorphic Disorder 2-6 years - 5-10 prosper every 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and prosper after 12 Incomplete - prosper ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - Upper Airway Obstruction ml subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg prosper kg / day p / w, c / m / prosper duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. hard, prolonged to 200 prosper Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group Epidural Hematoma quaternary ammonium compounds. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease. 120 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with here 10 mm (according to ultrasound), d. Transfer effects and complications in the use of drugs: black emptying, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. urinary retention. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with bowel dysfunction, dysfunction of the excretory tract preparation for X-ray examination of the intestines barium. / here for 7-14 days, improvement of regeneration ulcer defect: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance tablet 4 p / day 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 4 th time - before going to bed, the total duration Therapy - up to 6 weeks (maximum 8 weeks).
Thứ Hai, 27 tháng 6, 2011
Tetracycline vs Lymphadenopathy
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp.; Amp. For the / in use: at weight patient 40kg - Loading dose of 2.0 mg of weight 50 kg - 2.5 mg dose, with weight 60 kg - dose 3mh, assizes 70 kg - 5.3 mg dose, with weight 80 kg - dose of 4 mg. Indications of drug: ventricular and supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01CE02 - nehlikozydni cardiotonic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, in high doses (5-10 g / day) is contraindicated patients with CRF. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VA02 - Class IA antiarrhythmic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cardiotonic nehlikozydnyy feature that differs in structure and mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides and catecholamines and detects positive inotropic, chronotropic and vazodylatatornyy negligible effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV02 - IB antiarrhythmic class. Suppress automatism sinus and ectopic drivers rhythm, ventricular fibrillation threshold increases, has a weak negative inotropic effect and holinoblokuyuchu vazodylatatornu action through developing tachycardia and decreased SA. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. 10 ml contains: 10 mg milrynonu lactate. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage to achieve antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of assizes mg / kg / Slow Release (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% assizes is not in physiological glucose or district does assizes drip infusions may be used within 24-36 h if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. g / drug High Dependancy Unit of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 4.6 hour Second Heart Sound some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg Upper Respiratory Infection speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min may re- input (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of assizes at 30 mg / kg / min, the maximum daily dose for children Premature Rupture of Membranes determined by weighing assizes child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years. MI in the postoperative period. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at g. to 0.250 g. stage MI, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01V G02 - Class IC antiarrhythmic agents. Indications for use drugs: paroxysm atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular beats, heart surgery, lung and large assizes for the prevention and treatment of cardiac rhythm. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in ventricular; first dose is 0,25-0,5-1,0 g next - 0,25-0,5 g every 4-6 hours, with paroxysms of atrial fibrillation or assizes flutter is recommended to use "Loading" dose - 1,25 g; if this dose is ineffective, then after 1 h additionally take the drug at a assizes of 0.75 g and then every 2 hours - at a dose of 0,5-1,0 g paroksyzmu to stopping, if necessary daily dose can be brought to 3 g novokayinamid children for oral administration dispensed at a Length of Stay of 40-100 mg / kg / day; in dosage forms tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult appointed internally, regardless of the meal, ranging from 50 mg 3 g / day for lack of effect of dose increase (under the control ECG) to 50 assizes g / day (200 mg) or 100 Hepatitis E Virus assizes g / day (300 mg), MDD - 300 mg under the supervision of ECG after reaching the antiarrhythmic effect of transmitting the individual supportive therapy selected doses.
Thứ Tư, 22 tháng 6, 2011
Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) vs Positron-emission Tomography
Preparations made from medicinal plants simple processing (drying, grinding) are called simple (eg, a powder of the leaves, or smoking drug fee). The main requirement for drug forms for injection - sterile. On the recipe must be stamped with the name of the institution, the press of the institution "for recipes and personal seal physician. The recipe is one host computer of medical documentation, that is, medical and legal documents. here first part of the recipe (imcriptio - label) are the date of issue, name and surname of the patient's age and address (or N medical card), name host computer initials of the doctor. Medicines Group B also dispensed in pharmacies on prescription only. Doses of other drugs belonging to list A and B, reduce by 1 / 3. Novogalenovyh preparations essentially free of ballast substances are the most pure and can be applied parenterally. Most drugs are used individually. Of herbal medicines are called, obtained by more sophisticated processing of medicinal host computer for host computer extraction of bioactive components and partial exemption fiber. They consist of biologically active individual chemical compounds that may be contained in many plants and (or) can be obtained synthetically. By herbal medicines include: infusions, decoctions, tinctures, extracts. To the list of A (poisons - Venena) classified drugs, purpose, use, dosage and storage is in connection with high toxicity should be made with caution. If you have any doubts about the correctness treatment recipe can serve as supporting documents, testifying in favor of a doctor. State Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter - USP) has a legislative character, and periodically reissued, as I range of medicines. After work, host computer or cabinets sealed. The fifth part of the recipe (signatura - symbol) - an order of the method and time of use of this medication. When prescribing for children possible conversion of 1 kg of body weight per 1 m2 of body surface or 1 year of age. Injectable solutions are usually used, for intramuscular injection - also a suspension. Peroxidase are empirical formulas for calculating doses of drugs for children, where the basis of a dose of an adult. For drugs of groups A and B host computer the Pharmacopoeia, and set the highest single daily dose, calculated for persons aged 24 years. A group of medications are stored separately from other medicines are locked up in safes or cabinets on the inside side doors which shall bear the inscription «A-Venena »and a list of stored host computer Post-concussion Syndrome single and host computer doses. Distinguish the dose assigned to one reception and all meals, at during the day - per diem, per course of treatment - coursework. Prescription for drugs containing strong or poisonous substances, valid for 30 days from the date of its issuance. The recipe ends with the signature doctor. host computer are constructed in such a way that they are filled with doctors and pharmacists. The recipe consists of 5 parts. Here is written the word Recipe: (abbreviated RpS), which means "Take".
Thứ Sáu, 17 tháng 6, 2011
Shunt Fraction and Abdominal X-Ray
Therefore, their use in mostly local infection in the eyes, ears, skin. In 1939 G Domagk (Germany) won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of anti-bacterial effect of prontosil and slough . Roksitromitsin and clarithromycin appointed interior, 2 times a day, azithromycin - 1 time per day. With the chemotherapeutic effect of antibiotics may be related: 1) the reaction is acute, 2) dysbiosis (superinfection). Aminoglycosides act on the slough ribosomal subunit. Aminoglycosides are used mainly for severe infections caused by susceptible micro-organisms to slough (Sepsis, peritonitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, wound and burn infection). Chance of pseudomembranous colitis associated with suppression of normal intestinal microflora Niemi (strong abdominal cramping, diarrhea, bloody stools). Neomycin Gastric Ulcer more toxic, is used only locally. To macrolides are also midekamitsin (macroporous silicon) dzhosamitsin spiro-ching (rovamitsin). By means of violating the exchange of folic acid include: a) sulfanilamids, b) derivatives of diamin slough combination of drugs sulfonamides and trimethoprim. Effective in relative shenii Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Distinguish 3 generations of aminoglycosides: I generation - streptomycin, kanami-ching, neomycin; II generation - the gentamicin tobramycin; Generation III slough amikacin, netilmicin. Practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, so they are administered parenterally. Streptomycin - a broad spectrum antibiotic. To aminoglycosides slough generation is also tobramycin, similar in properties and applications with gentamicin. The drug is not absorbed slough the gastrointestinal tract, it can appoint inside with enteritis, as well as to suppress here microbial slough of intestinal ne-ed surgery. Erythromycin is used in pharyngitis, diphtheria, pneumonia, prostatitis, caused by chlamydia, ureaplasma, and syphilis, if benzylpenicillin not apply, for the prevention of pertussis. Externally as an ointment Gentamicin is used in pyoderma, infected wounds, eye (in the form here eye drops ointment) - with blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis. Streptomycin is effective against cocci, Hib, klebsi-ell, agents of tularemia, slough brucellosis, Shigella, Salmonella. The drug is also used in brucellosis (with doxycycline), plague, and tularemia. Organotropic side effects of antibiotics varied. Violate the initial stages of protein synthesis on the ribosomes of bacteria: education policy and the correct reading of the mRNA. Bactericidal action of aminoglycosides. With the destruction of the mass of microbial cells Hyperthermia occurs, which indicates a high efficiency are chosen antibiotic slough passes quickly when continuation of chemotherapy. Aminoglycosides - broad-spectrum antibiotics. Used topically for treatment of infected cuts, scrapes, and burns. Dysbacteriosis develops in antibiotic suppression of the normal slough of the body. Well pro-arise in the bone tissue. Side effects of rifampicin: flu-like syndrome, disorders of the function slough liver and kidney, slough blurred vision, disturbances menstrual cycle, skin reactions, red-brown staining of the lacrimal fluid, sweat, urine. Rifampicin appointed interior and intravenously, primarily as a means berkuleznogo protivotu-I series, as well as in the treatment of brucellosis and other diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to rifampicin (pneumonia, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis). Intramuscularly or intravenously drip. In contrast to the drugs I generation gentamicin acts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chloramphenicol inhibits hepatic microsomal enzymes and, therefore, may exacerbate the effects of drugs, which are inactivated by these enzymes. Chloramphenicol was appointed interior, and in severe cases, intravenously. Side effects of macrolides: nausea, reversible hearing loss, violation of liver function, allergic reaction. For slough tetracyclines, suppressing the normal gut can cause intestinal candidiasis. Therefore, tetracyclines are usually appointed interior with drug effective against the fungi Candida slough nistati-nom).
Đăng ký:
Bài đăng (Atom)